Rolling in Style: A Comprehensive Guide to Types of Skateboard Wheels

Article by Time To Roam · 18 September 2023 · 0

Skateboarding is a sport of freedom and individuality, where every component of a skateboard plays a crucial role in how a rider experiences the thrill of the ride. Among these components, skateboard wheels are often underestimated but are essential for achieving that perfect ride. In this article, we will delve into the world of skateboard wheels, exploring the different types available, their unique characteristics, and how they influence a skateboarder's performance.

The Fundamentals of Skateboard Wheels

Before we dive into the various types of skateboard wheels, let's establish some fundamental knowledge about them:

Wheel Diameter: The diameter of skateboard wheels varies, typically ranging from around 49mm to 60mm or more. Smaller Bones skate wheels are common for technical street skating, while larger wheels are suitable for cruising and vert skating.

Wheel Durometer: A Durometer is a measurement of wheel hardness, usually indicated by a number followed by the letter "A." Higher durometer numbers signify harder wheels, while lower numbers indicate softer wheels. The common durometer range for skateboard wheels falls between 78A (soft) to 101A (hard).

Wheel Shape: Skateboard wheels come in various shapes, including conical, square-edged, and round-edged. The shape affects the wheel's performance and slide characteristics.

Contact Patch: The contact patch is the part of the wheel that makes contact with the ground. It affects grip and slide control. Wider contact patches provide more grip, while narrower ones make sliding easier.

Now, let's explore the different types of skateboard wheels:

Street Skateboard Wheels:

Street skateboard wheels are designed for technical tricks and street skating. They typically have a smaller diameter, ranging from 49mm to 53mm, which allows for quick acceleration and precise control. The hardness level of these wheels often falls in the higher durometer range, around 99A to 101A, to provide a smooth slide on rough street surfaces.

Street skateboard wheels often feature a conical shape, which offers a balance between grip and slide control. This shape allows riders to perform tricks, such as slides and grinds, with ease.

Vert Skateboard Wheels:

Vert skateboarding involves riding on ramps and in skateparks, where speed and stability are paramount. Vert skateboard wheels typically have a larger diameter, ranging from 54mm to 60mm, to provide better speed and momentum on transitions and vert ramps.

These wheels tend to be harder, with durometer ratings around 95A to 101A, to maintain speed and grip on smooth surfaces. The shape of vert wheels is often round-edged to maximize contact with the ramp surface, ensuring stability during high-speed maneuvers and aerial tricks.

Cruiser Skateboard Wheels:

Cruiser skateboard wheels prioritize a smooth and comfortable ride, making them ideal for transportation and cruising. These wheels have a larger diameter, typically ranging from 54mm to 60mm or even larger. A larger wheel diameter allows them to roll over cracks and pebbles more effortlessly, providing a comfortable and stable ride.

Cruiser wheels are on the softer side, with durometer ratings usually falling between 78A to 87A. The softer material absorbs vibrations and provides a better grip on various surfaces, making them perfect for commuting and long-distance rides.

Longboard Wheels:

Longboard wheels cater to the specific needs of longboarding disciplines, such as downhill racing and freeride. These wheels are significantly larger, often exceeding 60mm in diameter, and can go up to 75mm or more. The larger size ensures better stability and faster speeds.

Longboard wheels have a wide contact patch, which enhances grip during slides and cornering. They are typically softer, with durometer ratings ranging from 75A to 85A, to provide a smooth and controlled slide experience.

Choosing the Right Skateboard Wheels

Selecting the right skateboard wheels depends on your riding style and preferences. Here are some factors to consider:

Terrain: Consider the type of terrain you'll be riding on. If you're primarily a street skater, opt for smaller, harder wheels. For skatepark or vert riding, larger and harder wheels are suitable. Cruiser wheels are perfect for commuting and cruising on rougher surfaces, while longboard wheels are designed for downhill or freeride longboarding.

Wheel Shape: The shape of the wheels affects performance. Conical wheels offer a balanced mix of grip and slide, while round-edged wheels prioritize grip. Choose a shape that aligns with your riding style.

Durometer: The Durometer is crucial for grip and slide control. Softer wheels provide more grip but may not slide as smoothly, while harder wheels are better for sliding but may have reduced grip. Balance your durometer choice based on your preferred riding style.

Contact Patch: The contact patch affects stability and grip. Wider contact patches provide more grip, while narrower ones are better for sliding. Consider your need for stability and control when choosing the contact patch size.

Conclusion

Skateboard wheels are more than just circular pieces of urethane; they are essential components that influence a rider's experience on a skateboard. Whether you're a street skater executing technical tricks, a vert skater soaring through the air, a cruiser enjoying a smooth ride, or a longboarder tackling downhill slopes, the type of wheels you choose can significantly impact your performance and enjoyment.

Understanding the various types of skateboard wheels and their characteristics allows you to make an informed decision that aligns with your riding style and preferences. So, the next time you step onto your skateboard, pay attention to the wheels beneath your feet and appreciate how they contribute to the thrill and freedom of the ride.